Finland has become the first country in the world to declare broadband a legal right. Hoorah!
According to reports, the Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications has passed a law that will force telecom companies to offer a minimum of 1MB broadband to all of the country’s 5.3 million citizens by July of 2010. This comes ahead of an already ambitious plan by the Finnish Government to make 100MB internet access available to all of its residents by 2015.
With 96% of its citizens already online, Finland is one of the world’s most connected countries.
The new law will force telecom companies to start providing high-speed internet across Finland. Residents will still pay a monthly fee but the price of a broadband connection remains low. A connection is also not mandatory.
Oddly enough, this development comes at a time when the EU is making a controversial move to pass legislation forcing ISPs to shut off internet access without evidence or trial to anyone accused of copyright infringement.
It is difficult to predict how individual country laws could co-exist under such EU legalization if it were passed. This legal recognition by Finland is likely to further complicate the EU process.
France earlier this year ruled internet access a human right. While this allows French citizens, legally and morally to access the internet, Finland’s move goes further to have internet access protected by law.
Personally I feel that this Finland’s stance on internet access sets an example for other countries to follow, if at the very least, to legally recognize the importance and status of the internet in our day to day lives. So much of what we do requires the use of the net. This move by Finland goes a step further in recognizing the importance of easier access to vital services such as news, health, education and government information, particularly in the country’s more remote areas.
It is unclear what the financial ramifications are for such a move by Finland, especially with the additional costs of connecting up the remotest areas of the country. In the very least, it breaks the sad mold of internet access in so many other countries, including Canada, which is shaped by unfair and uncompetitive practices by telecom monopolies charging through the nose for an average internet service.
Recent comments by Rupert Murdoch at the World Media Summit demanding search engines to pay for content adds to this sad reality and threatens our right and access to information.
Finland’s move will hopefully pave the way for other governments to recognize the importance of unrestricted and affordable access to information and I for one applaud it.